Expertise
Multilingual learners; teacher education; culturally and linguistically responsive teaching; teacher beliefs; artificial intelligence (AI) in teacher education.
Research Interests
Golnar’s research focuses on preparing teachers to support multilingual learners through culturally and linguistically responsive teaching. She examines teacher beliefs and learning, the role of coursework in teacher preparation, and opportunities and challenges associated with integrating artificial intelligence into teacher education. Her current work explores how AI literacy and ethical considerations can inform equitable preparation for teaching multilingual learners.
Education
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), Research and Evaluation in Education, University of Massachusetts Lowell (expected 2027)
- Focus: Teacher education for multilingual learners; artificial intelligence in teacher preparation
- Master of Arts (M.A.), Applied Linguistics, Sheikh-bahaee University, Esfahan, Iran
- Thesis: Exploring practices and perceptions of Iranian language teachers and content teachers in teaching EAP academic and technical vocabulary
- Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Translation Studies, Sheikh-bahaee University, Esfahan, Iran
Biosketch
Golnar Fotouhi is a doctoral candidate in Research and Evaluation in Education at the University of Massachusetts Lowell. Her research focuses on teacher education for multilingual learners, with particular attention to culturally and linguistically responsive teaching, teacher beliefs, and artificial intelligence in teacher preparation. Her three-article dissertation examines the preparation of teachers to support multilingual learners in the context of AI.
At UMass Lowell, Golnar serves as a teaching assistant supporting student advising and program activities in the university’s pathway programs for Lawrence Public Schools. She has served as Instructor of Record for Teaching Emergent Bilingual Students in online and in-person formats. She has also worked as a research assistant on a federally funded bilingual teacher preparation initiative.
Outside academia, Golnar enjoys spending time with her family, cooking Persian dishes, and exploring local arts and cultural events.
Selected Awards and Honors
- Winner, Inaugural AEA United States Student Evaluation Case Competition (2023)
- Third Place, World Evaluation Case Competition (2023)
- Winner, Student Research and Community Engagement Symposium, University of Massachusetts Lowell (2024)
- Graduate Student Travel Grants, American Educational Research Association (AERA) Special Interest Groups (SIGs): Multicultural/Multiethnic Education, Accreditation and Program Evaluation, and International Studies (2024)
- Graduate Student Sponsorship Registration, AERA Second Language Research SIG (2024)
- Graduate Student Travel Award, American Educational Research Association (AERA), Second Language Research SIG (2026).
- Graduate Student Travel Grant, American Educational Research Association (AERA), International Studies SIG (2024, 2026).
Selected Publications
- Viesca, K. M., Morita-Mullaney, T., Leider, C. M., Pratt, K. L., Yilmaz, T., Sun, W., Jeong, H., Holmes, M., Onwubuya, G., Aguilar Chávez, G., Espinosa-Cevallos, L. F., de Jong, E., Chang-Bacon, C., Carson, C., Terrell, K. L., Amoakoh, J., Gómez, M., Kiramba, L., Fotouhi, G., . . . Valdez, V. (in press). 50 years of conceptualizing, measuring, and imagining equity in multilingual education: Towards transformative practices that support multilingual community thriving, Review of Research in Education.
- Tigert, J. M., Crawford, J., Jones, L., Fotouhi, G., Peercy, M. M., Hardy-Skeberdis, M., & Fredricks, D. E. (2026). Using language portraits to promote critical self-reflection for teaching multilingual students. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 1-20.
- Tigert, J. M., Fotouhi, G., No, L., & Marcucci, S. (2026). Rising to the Challenge: Case Study of International Student Acculturation. In A. Herridge & L. James (Eds.), Rethinking Mobility, Access, and Belonging in International Higher Education (pp. 149-180). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
- Hsu, H. Y., Hakouz, A., & Fotouhi, G. (2025). Towards responsible generative AI in academia: a synthesis of AI policies on academic writing in the field of educational research. AI and Ethics, 5(5), 5467-5484.
- Tigert, J. M., & Fotouhi, G. (2025). Sheltered math for emergent bilinguals: A case study of a novice high school teacher. TESOL Journal, 16(3), e70063. doi.org/10.1002/tesj.70063
- Hsu, H. Y., Hakouz, A., & Fotouhi, G. (2025). Towards responsible generative AI in academia: a synthesis of AI policies on academic writing in the field of educational research. AI and Ethics, 1-18. doi.org/10.1007/s43681-025-00794-6
- Leider, C.M., Tigert, J.M., Norova, N., Fotouhi, G., Sawyer, J., & Tianxuan Wang, R. (2024). Supporting multilingual learners: A pilot survey of art teachers. Studies in Art Education. doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2024.2322412
- Tigert, J.M. & Fotouhi, G. (2022). “Sometimes my tongue stucks with fluency”: International students’ English needs at a higher education institution. NERA Conference Proceedings 2022.
- Tigert, J. M., Fotouhi, G., & Kirschbaum, S. (2021). An investigation of museum educators’ questioning during field trips. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 31(A), 1-10. doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2021.100571
- Fotouhi, G. & Soleimani, F. (2021). Investigating the Perceptions and Practices of Iranian Language and Content Teachers in Teaching EAP Vocabulary. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 22, 102-118. doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2021.22.08
Selected Presentations
- Viesca, K., Yassin Iverson, J., Alisaari, J., Ayubian, N., Brubach, K., & Fotouhi, G. (2026, August). Multilingual/Multicultural Stories: An International Study of Educator Reflections. European Conference on Educational Research (ECER) 2026, Tampere, Finland.
- Wang, Y., Fotouhi, G., Crawford, J., Jones, L., Tigert, J. M., Peercy, M. M., Hardy-Skeberdis, M., & Fredricks, D. E. (2026, April). Using multimodal portraits as a path to critical self-reflection in MLL teacher preparation. In Multimodal identity work: Visual and embodied approaches to critical reflection in teacher education [Symposium]. American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2026 Annual Meeting, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
- Peercy, M. M., Jones, L., Hardy-Skeberdis, M., Fredricks, D. E., Crawford, J., Wang, Y., Fotouhi, G., & Guitunga, C. (2026, March). Being humanizing vs. being “nice”: Supporting early career teachers of MLLs in developing humanizing understandings. In Humanizing pedagogy for MLLs across contexts [Colloquium]. American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) 2026 Conference, Chicago, IL, United States./li>
- Jones, L., Wang, Y., Fotouhi, G., Crawford, J., Hardy-Skeberdis, M., Peercy, M. M., Fredricks, D. E., Tigert, J. M., & Guitunga, C. (2026, March 21). Exploring identity: Leveraging multimodal language portraits to support teachers’ humanizing understandings. In Beyond words: Multimodal approaches to humanizing language teacher development [Colloquium]. American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) 2026 Conference, Chicago, IL, United States./li>
- Leider, C. M., Dobbs, C. L., Cornelio, E., Fotouhi, G., & Uy, P. (2025, December 3). A community cultural wealth approach to teacher development [Paper presentation]. Literacy Research Association (LRA) 75th Annual Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.
- Hsu, HY., Hakouz, A., Fotouhi, G., Fargnoli, J. (2025, April 23-27). Towards Responsible Generative AI in Academia: Synthesizing AI Policies for Manuscript and Proposal Writing [Poster presentation]. American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2025 Annual Meeting, Denver, Colorado, United States.
- Leider, C. M., Wang, T., Fotouhi, G. (2025, March 19-21). Facilitating multilingual learners in the visual arts classroom. [Paper presentation]. TESOL 2025 Convention & English Language Expo, Long Beach, California, United States.
- Fotouhi, G., Yang, X. (2025, March 22-25). Changes in Early-Career Teachers' Beliefs about Linguistically and Culturally Responsive Teaching after an Online Course. [Poster presentation]. AAAL 2025 Conference, Denver, Colorado, United States.
- Crawford, J. B., Peercy, M. M., Fredricks, D., Tigert, J. M., Jones, L., Hardy-Skeberdis, M., Fotouhi, G. (2025, March 22-25). Language Portraits as an Alter(n)ative Tool to Promote Self-Reflection for Teaching Multilingual Learners. [Paper presentation]. AAAL 2025 Conference, Denver, Colorado, United States.
- Kim, MJ., Fotouhi, G., No, L. (2024, November 21-24). Fixing the Wall Using the Words: Engaging Young Children in Critical Literacy through the Use of the School Environment as Text. NCTE Annual Convention 2024, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
- Fotouhi, G. (2024, May 29-31). Teachers' Perceptions about Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Teaching: Coursework and Perception Change [Paper presentation]. MATSOL 2024 Conference, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States.
- Fotouhi, G., Wang., T., Hartwick, L., Langlois, H., Silvia, J., Leider, C., Tigert, J. M. (2024, May 29-31). Art Educators and Multilingual Learners [Paper presentation]. MATSOL 2024 Conference, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States.
- Leider, C. M., Wang, T., Fotouhi, G., Norova, N., Tigert, J.M., & Ahmed, A. (2024, April 11-14). Working with immigrant multilingual learners in the visual arts classroom. In Gail Prasad (chair), Equitable access and promising practices: Supporting multilingual learners beyond the “core” [Symposium]. American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2024 Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
- Tigert, J. M., Fotouhi, G., No, L., & Marcucci, S. (2024, April 11-14). International Student Acculturation: Stressors and Sources of Support [Roundtable session]. American Educational Research Association (AERA) 2024 Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
- Lohmeier, J. H., Johnson, M., Fargnoli, J., Sahila, N., Fotouhi, G., & Dart-Kathios, L. (2023, October 11-14). Conducting research on evaluation as experiential learning: Student reflections on their experiences [Panel presentation]. American Evaluation Association (AEA), Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.
- Marcucci, S., No, L., Fotouhi, G., & Tigert, J.(2023, October 18-20). Resilience and determination: International PhD students’ experiences on campus. NERA 2023 54th Annual Conference, Trumbull, Connecticut, United States.
- Leider, C. M., Tigert, J. M., Norova, N., & Fotouhi, G. (2023, May 31-June 1). Supporting multilingual learners in the visual arts classroom [Paper presentation]. MATSOL 2023 Conference, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States.
- Fotouhi, G. & Tigert, J. M. (2023, May 31-June 1). English Needs of International Students in Higher Education [Paper presentation]. MATSOL 2023 Conference, Framingham, Massachusetts, United States.
- Fotouhi, G. & Tigert, J. M., (2022, October 19-21). Meeting the English language needs of international students. [Roundtable presentation]. NERA 2022 53rd Annual Conference, Trumbull, Connecticut, United States.
- Fotouhi, G. & Tigert, J. M. (2022, March 22-25). Sheltered mathematics for high school: A case study. [Paper presentation]. TESOL 2022 Convention & English Language Expo, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, United States.
- Fotouhi, G., Tahririan M.H., & Soleimani, F. (2017, May 10). Teaching Material and Students’ needs: The case of Electrical Engineering Students. [Paper presentation]. The 4th National ELT Conference on Advances in ELT and Applied linguistics, Allame Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
- Fotouhi, G. (2017). Exploring Practices and Perceptions of Iranian Language teachers and Content teachers in teaching EAP Academic and Technical vocabulary. [Poster presentation]. The 4th International Conference on Language, Discourse and Pragmatics, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
- Fotouhi, G. & Soleimani, F. (2017). A sociolinguistic study of compliment responses among Farsi speakers: focusing on age and gender. [Poster presentation]. The 4th International Conference on Language, Discourse and Pragmatics, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Research Currently in Progress
- Artificial intelligence in teacher education for multilingual learners. Three-article doctoral dissertation.
- Doctoral students’ experiences and concerns regarding generative AI in academic writing. Collaborative survey study; manuscript under review.
- Doctoral students’ perspectives on generative AI use becoming known in academic writing. Collaborative qualitative study; manuscript in preparation.
- Methodological and ethical considerations in AI-assisted qualitative data analysis. Collaborative manuscript in preparation.
- Generative AI in language and literacy education. Book chapter in preparation.
- Using language portraits to promote critical self-reflection for teaching multilingual students (under review, Language, Identity, and Education).
- 50 years of conceptualizing, measuring, and imagining equity in multilingual education: Towards transformative practices that support multilingual community thriving (under review, Review of Research in Education).
- Examining the impact of sheltered English immersion courses on teacher candidates’ beliefs about multilingual learners in Massachusetts (in progress).
- Dissertation research exploring the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in teacher education to advance equitable preparation for multilingual learners.