Tsongas Industrial History Center
Tsongas Industrial History Center

The scholars and presenters include Dr. Merritt Roe Smith, Historian of Technology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and co-author of the acclaimed U.S. history text Inventing America; Dr. Patrick Malone, Professor of Urban Studies and American Civilization (Brown University) and preeminent authority on Lowell's canal system; UMass Lowell faculty Dr. Chad Montrie, Professor of History, whose specialty is U.S. environmental, labor, and social history; Dr. Robert Forrant, Labor Historian and Professor of Regional, Economic, and Social Development; Dr. Bridget Marshall, Professor of English, who specializes in teaching with primary sources, and Dr. Marie Frank, Assistant Professor of Art History.  Also featured is former Lowell National Historical Park Historian Gray Fitzsimons, one of the foremost scholars of Lowell history. 

tour by canal  Church tour  Concord River tour

To start the week’s activities, Roe Smith engages teachers in thinking about the transformation of such New England industries as shoes, machine tools, and guns in a newly developing market and cash economy.  Later in the day, Pat Malone presents a slide overview and leads a trolley-and-boat tour of Lowell’s canals and Merrimack River.  We finish with a look at the Suffolk Mill turbines, flywheel, and belt-and-pulley system of powering looms, and a visit to the Boott Mills boardinghouse. 

On Tuesday, at Old Sturbridge Village, Jack Larkin illuminates the transition to a market-based economy.  In the Village, teachers discover how farming towns and traditional apprenticeships were affected by the growing market and by industrialization. 

Back in Lowell, on Wednesday, Gray Fitzsimons demystifies the mill management hierarchy and reveals the volatility of textile manufacturing before the Civil War, discussing the consequences of competition and market fluctuations on prices, wages, and working conditions.  Wednesday's schedule also includes a hands-on assembly line simulation that Bob Forrant builds upon by looking at labor’s responses to the new industrial order: from early “turnouts” to the formation of labor associations to a series of petitions for a ten-hour workday.  In the afternoon, teachers select from various primary-source-based activities, and in the evening they are entertained by an outstanding role player who "becomes" three different mill girls. 

On Thursday, Dr. Marie Frank presents an engaging illustrated talk that draws from NEH's "Picturing America" initiative, and Dr. Chad Montrie leads explorations of Lowell’s Merrimack and Concord Rivers and two Concord sites after a talk on Industrialization and Nature. 

Gray Fitzsimons and teacher Dave McKean (an Irish-French native Lowellian) lead an immigration study tour on Friday, the last day of the workshop.  During the week, master teachers assist with resource collection and lesson planning during curriculum development time.


Tsongas Industrial History Center / Boott Cotton Mills Museum - 115 John Street, Lowell, MA 01852
Phone: 978-970-5080 Fax: 978-970-5085 Contact Us

This is an Official Page/Publication of the University of Massachusetts Lowell